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发表于 2012-3-5 20:17:44
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5.1.1. Typical earthing systems
Earthing systems are referred to by a letter code indicating their characteristics.
The first letter indicates
T one or more points of the supply are directly earthed (e.g. the neutral at the supply
transformer)
I either the supply is not earthed at all, or it is earthed through a deliberately inserted
impedance to limit the fault current. This system is not permitted for public supplies in
the UK.(I系统在英国公共电源系统中是不允许采用的)
The second letter indicates
T all exposed metalwork and conductive metalwork is connected directly to earth
N all exposed metalwork is connected directly to an earthed supply conductor provided by
the electricity supply company.
The third and fourth letters indicate
S neutral and earth conductor systems are quite separate
C neutral and earth conductors are combined.
Combinations of types are common; in the TN-C-S system the earth and neutral conductors are combined in the supply but are separated at the point of common connection and remain separate throughout the installation. On the supply side, there may be multiple connections between the combined neutral/earth and the mass of the earth(中性导体与地) - referred to as protective multiple earth (PME) (可以多次连接)(称为保护性多重接地)-or a single connection - referred to as protective neutral bond (PNB)(也可以单单连接)(称为保护性连接接零). The majority of systems in the UK are TN-C-S systems with PME. |
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