冯志文 迭   勇（陕西省建筑设计研究院（集团）有限公司，西安市 710018）

刘   淼（浙江正泰电器股份有限公司，浙江省乐清市 325603）

Discussion on Electrical Design of Commercial Complex Buildings

FENG Zhiwen DIE Yong（Shaanxi Architectural Design and Research

Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710018，China）

LIU Miao（Zhejiang Chint Electric Co.,Ltd.,Yueqing 325603，Zhejiang Province，China）

Abstract：Based on the characteristics of commercial complex,key problems in the electrical design of commercial complex buildings are discussed,including full investigation and analysis of load characteristics,determination of power supply scheme,layout of power substation and distribution substation,setting of emergency power supply,power transformation and distribution system,fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system,comprehensive detection of BIM pipelines,green electricity,automatic fire alarm system and automatic control system for fire protection. The characteristics of commercial complex should be taken into account during design,so as to ensure the safety and reliability of electrical system,and attention should be paid to energy conservation and economic rationality.

Key words：commercial complex;electrical load;power supply scheme;emergency power supply;fire protection system;BIM;green;PV

摘　要：从商业综合体的特点出发，探讨商业综合体建筑电气设计的关键问题，包括充分调研和分析负荷特点、供电方案的确定、变配电所布局、应急电源设置、变配电系统、消防应急照明与疏散指示系统、BIM管线综合检测、绿色电气、火灾自动报警及消防联动控制系统等方面。强调在设计过程中应考虑商业综合体的特性，确保电气系统的安全可靠，并注重节能和经济合理性。

关键词：商业综合体；用电负荷；供电方案；应急电源；消防系统；BIM；绿色；光伏

中图分类号：TU247                　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2024.03.011