电动汽车充电设施建设分析及总结

张炜桀（广州市设计院集团有限公司，广州市 510620）

Analysis and Summary of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction

ZHANG Weijie(Guangzhou Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510620，China)

 Abstract：The construction requirements of electric vehicle charging infrastructure are presented based on the analysis of electric vehicle development prospects,the charging facility construction and parking space reconstruction are discussed and summarized respectively according to the characteristics and requirements of different main buildings among new buildings and old residential areas,and the characteristics and application scope of different operation modes of charging stations are described.

Key words：charging piles;charging station;electric vehicle;parking space reconstruction;DC & AC charge;economic benefit;load analysis;battery swapping

摘　要：通过对电动汽车发展前景的分析，阐述电动汽车充电基础设施的建设需求。针对新建建筑中不同建筑主体和老旧小区的特点及需求分别对其充电设施的建设和车位改造进行探讨和总结，并说明充电站不同运营模式的特点及适用范围。

关键词：充电桩；充电站；电动汽车；改造车位；快慢充；经济效益；负荷分析；换电技术

中图分类号：TM910.6   　　  　  文献标识码：A

doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2022.10.004