龚仕伟（广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司，广州市 510010）

房屋结构安全监测研究（龚仕伟）

Research on Safety Monitoring of Building Structure

GONG Shiwei(Guangdong Architectural Design & Research Institute

Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510010，China)

    Abstract：The contents and main monitoring indexes of safety monitoring of building structure are analyzed,various commonly used sensors and their characteristics are introduced,the principles of selecting monitoring parts and the main points of measuring point layout are given, safety pre‑warning and alarm parameters are determined according to the specification requirements,and the inclusion of building structure safety monitoring into building intelligence is discussed.

    Key words：intelligent building;building safety;structure monitoring;skew detection;settlement detection;crack detection;sensor;monitoring method

  摘　要：分析房屋结构安全监测的内容和主要监测指标，介绍各类常用传感器及其特点，给出选择监测部位的原则和测点布设要点，参考规范要求确定安全预警和报警参数，并就房屋结构安全监测纳入建筑智能化进行探讨。

  关键词：智能建筑；房屋安全；结构监测；倾斜检测；沉降检测；裂缝检测；传感器；监测方法

  中图分类号：TP29　　　　  　   文献标识码：A

    doi：10.3969 / j. issn.1003 － 8493.2020.12.007